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Fire risk assessments in care homes ‘need to be realistic’ - Firex North

28 October 2010

Planning for fire in a care home has to be more realistic, a national body for the sector has said.

Speaking at Firex North yesterday, David Vallender of the National Association for Safety and Health in Care Services (NASHiCS) said those responsible for fire safety had experienced problems in interpreting rules set out by the Fire Safety Order (2005).

While fire doors, alarms and similar preventative measures were in place, testing evacuation times was difficult, and in some cases, impossible.

Infirm patients or residents with a limited capacity for understanding evacuation tests meant plans needed to be more ‘innovative.’

Instead, staff should be trained as best practice dictates, but could also act as patients for evacuation planning, Mr Vallender said.  “Yes, it’s playacting, but you’ve got to practise somehow. In worst-case scenarios some patients are frail and near to the end of their lives, so moving them may cause their death,” he told the audience at the Who cares? Fire safety in care homes seminar.

The two-and-a-half minute evacuation time recommended guidance under the FSO was unrealistic, Mr Vallender said, and if staff wanted another way to test the process then they could time how long it took to get their residents out of rooms on a normal day.

“Fire risk strategies to get people out must have a better understanding and less rigid approach to guidance,” he said.

NASHiCS operates a fire safety working group which works with the Chief Fire Officers Association. Together, they have compiled supportive guidance for implementing the FSO, which is to be made available over the next year.
For more information, go to http://nashics.org/


     
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Paul Holdstock
It seems to me that the owner and responsible person are not considering all possibilities for ensuring the safety of occupants, visiting public, staff etc. If people cannot be evacuated before the smoke reaches them, then find a way to stop or extract the smoke; e.g. sprinklers, smoke control, air pressure control, refuges etc.etc. The fire authority does not only consider rigid evacuation times. Read BS 9999 for alternatives.

Posted on 01/11/10 11:22.

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Robert Docherty
Some Fire and Rescue Services have just gone nuts sine the Rosepark enquiry. I know of one service in the north west of England who have started what can only be describes as a program of inspections on care homes in their area. The trouble is they are sending out, quite clearly, people who have no idea whatsoever what they are supposed to be dealing with and certainly no technical background in fire safety. It is a sad indictment of fire and rescue services current leadership.

Posted on 08/11/10 11:07.

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Peter Russell
The National Association of Hospital Fire Officers (NAHFO) has long debated the issues of fire safety in care homes, in conjunction with the standards issued and local interpretation by various Fire Authorities and their officers. In many instances, variations were to be found from premise to premise, with confusing and illogical conclusions. Means of Escape appeared to be paramount, but consideration of the physical abilities of the care home residents to accomplish it disregarded.

Posted on 08/11/10 16:15.

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Kevin Thomas
I have worked in the Care sector for 10 years. It is totally impractical to expect infirm clients to evacuate the premises in 2 minutes. However a Phased Horizontal evacuation goes someway to improving the staff ability to get clients to a safe evacuation area. as stated in the article, fire drills can not be carried out as a real situation due to the frailty of some clients who are at end of life.

Posted on 07/10/11 13:57.

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